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Record W2154066559 · doi:10.1109/tns.2005.851432

CT acquisition using PET detectors and electronics

2005· article· en· W2154066559 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMedical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
FundersNational Institute for Materials Science
KeywordsImaging phantomDetectorScintillatorPositron emission tomographyPhoton countingImage resolutionSilicon photomultiplierAvalanche photodiodeTomographyPhysicsNuclear medicineOpticsMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The emergence of positron emission tomography/computerized tomography (PET/CT) multimodality imaging has provided the ability to sequentially obtain anatomic and functional information using adjacent PET and CT scanners without having to move the patient from the bed. To avoid the need for successive PET and CT scans, we have investigated the possibility of acquiring both the anatomic and functional images using the same detection system, based on PET detectors and electronics operated in photon-counting mode. The detector consisted of a high-luminosity LSO scintillator individually coupled to an avalanche photodiode (APD) to enable low-energy X-ray detection at a high-count rate. A simulator was set up to collect tomographic data using a monochromatic 60 keV source (/sup 241/Am) to irradiate a phantom made of tissue-equivalent materials. The observed spatial resolution with this nonoptimized setup was better than 2 mm, demonstrating the capability to provide fairly accurate anatomical localization in CT counting mode. The three main constituents of biological tissues (bones, water, and air) could be clearly identified in the images with a dose significantly lower than with conventional CT operated in current mode. These preliminary results demonstrate the feasibility of dual-modality PET/CT imaging based on PET detectors and electronics, and suggest that substantial dose reduction would be possible by acquiring the CT image in photon-counting mode.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.818
Threshold uncertainty score0.260

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it