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Record W2154764667 · doi:10.14778/1453856.1453953

On efficiently searching trajectories and archival data for historical similarities

2008· article· en· W2154764667 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the VLDB Endowment · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicTime Series Analysis and Forecasting
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaIBM (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceFalse positive paradoxSeries (stratigraphy)ComputationSimilarity (geometry)Set (abstract data type)Data miningClass (philosophy)AlgorithmArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We study the problem of efficiently evaluating similarity queries on histories, where a history is a d -dimensional time series for d ≥ 1. While there are some solutions for time-series and spatio-temporal trajectories where typically d ≤ 3, we are not aware of any work that examines the problem for larger values of d. In this paper, we address the problem in its general case and propose a class of summaries for histories with a few interesting properties. First, for commonly used distance functions such as the L p -norm, LCSS, and DTW, the summaries can be used to efficiently prune some of the histories that cannot be in the answer set of the queries. Second, histories can be indexed based on their summaries, hence the qualifying candidates can be efficiently retrieved. To further reduce the number of unnecessary distance computations for false positives, we propose a finer level approximation of histories, and an algorithm to find an approximation with the least maximum distance estimation error. Experimental results confirm that the combination of our feature extraction approaches and the indexability of our summaries can improve upon existing methods and scales up for larger values of d and database sizes, based on our experiments on real and synthetic datasets of 17-dimensional histories.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.786
Threshold uncertainty score0.320

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it