Growth, Development, and Yield of Head Lettuce Cultivated on Paper and Polyethylene Mulch
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Lettuce plants ( Lactuca sativa L. cv. Ithaca) were transplanted into organic soil and onto beige paper, black paper, and coextruded white/black polyethylene mulches in 1997 and 1998. A weeded bare ground plot was also tested. Transplanting in 1997 occurred in July under warm and dry conditions. Plants grown on mulch established better when the mean air temperature during the week after transplanting was 22.5 °C. The mortality rates of the bare ground control were 30%. All mulches significantly reduced plant mortality in 1997. In 1998, air temperature during the week after transplanting (June) was 14.6 °C. Plant mortality in 1998 was 1.3% for the control and 1.5% for the mulched plots. For both years, plants grown on mulched plots had higher relative growth rates than the control at the start of the season. Head fresh weight was 3.6 times (1997) and 1.2 times (1998) greater for lettuce grown on mulch compared with lettuce grown in a weeded control. Soil bulk density was lower under mulch than in the control plots in 1997.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".