Oil Pollution in the Marine Environment I: Inputs, Big Spills, Small Spills, and Dribbles
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited accessed July 1, 2012. http://www.itopf.com/information-services/data-and statistics/statistics/ 2. See note 1 above. 3. N. Tawfiq and D. Olsen, "Saudi Arabia's Response to the 1991 Gulf Oil Spill." Marine Pollution Bulletin 27 (1993): 333–345. 4. M. McNutt, S. Chu, J. Lubchenco, T. Hunter, G. Dreyfus, S. Murawski and D. Kennedy, "Application of Science and Engineering to Quantify and Control the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 no. 50 (2012): 20222–20228. 5. National Research Council, Oil in the Sea III: Inputs, Fates, and Effects, National Academies Press (Washington, D.C. 2003). 6. A. Jernelov, "The Threats from Oil Spills: Now, Then, and in the Future." Ambio (2010) 39: 353–366. 7. See note 6 above. 8. See note 4 above. 9. "BP Gulf Oil Spill Judge Approves $7.8 Billion Settlement" by Jeff Feeley and Margaret Cronin Fisk. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-22/bp-gulf-oil-spill-judge-approves-7-8-billion. 10. P. Galstoff, "Oil Pollution in Coastal Waters." Proceedings of the North American Wildlife Conference (called by President Franklin D. Roosevelt) 1 (1936): 550–555. 11. A. Nelson-Smith, "A Classified Bibliography of Oil Pollution" Reprinted from "The Biological Effects of Oil Pollution on Littoral Communities." Supplement to Field Studies Vol. 2 (1968), Field Studies Council, United Kingdom. 12. C. Zobell, "The Occurrence, Effects, and Fate of Oil Polluting the Sea." International Journal of Air and Water Pollution 7 (1963): 173–198. 13. A. Hawkes, "A Review of the Nature and Extent of Damage Caused by Oil Pollution at sea". Transactions of the 26th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (1961): 343–355. 14. See note 1 above. 15. Anon. "Horizon to Horizon" An Environment Staff Report. Environment 13 no.2 (1971):13–21. 16. T. Heyerdahl. "Atlantic Ocean Pollution Observed by Expedition Ra." Biological Conservation 2, no. 3 (1970):221–222. 17. T. Heyerdahl "Atlantic Ocean Pollution and Biota Observed by the "Ra" Expeditions." Biological Conservation 3, no. 3 (1971):164–167. 18. M. Horn, J. Teal, and R. Backus, "Petroleum Lumps on the Surface of the Sea." Science 168 (1970): 245–246. 19. J. Butler, B. Morris, and J. Sass, "Pelagic Tar from Bermuda and the Sargasso Sea". (St. George, Bermuda, Special Publication No. 10. Bermuda Biological Station for Research (1973). 20. United Nations Environment Programme, Prospects for global ocean pollution monitoring. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 47. (1984). 21. See note 19 above. 22. See note 1 above. 23. Ibid. 24. M. Corwin, "The Oil Spill Heard 'Round the Country!" Los Angeles Times, 28 January 1989. 25. W. J. North, G. C. Stephens and B. B. North, "Marine Algae and Their Relations to Pollution Problems." Food and Agriculture Organization (UN) Technical Conference on Marine Pollution, Rome, Italy (1970). Fir:MP/70/R-8, 22 pp. 26. W. J. North, "Position Paper on Effects of Acute Oils Spills". Background Papers for a Workshop on Inputs, fates, and Effects of Petroleum in the Marine Environment. (1973) National Academy of Sciences, Ocean Studies Board, Washington, D.C. 27. M. Blumer, G. Souza, and J. Sass, "Hydrocarbon Pollution of Edible Shellfish by an Oil Spill." Marine Biology 5, no. 1070: 195–202. 28. M. Blumer and J. Sass, "Oil Pollution: Persistence and Degradation of Spilled Fuel Oil." Science 176 (1972): 1120–1122. 29. K. A. Burns, "Hydrocarbon Metabolism in the Intertidal Fiddler crab Uca Pugnax." Marine Biology 36 (1976): 5–11 30. C. T. Krebs and K. A Burns, "Long-term Effects of an Oil Spill on Populations of the Salt-Marsh Crab Uca Pugnax." J. Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, no. 5 (1978):648–649. 31. K. A. Burns and J. M. Teal, "The West Falmouth Oil Spill: Hydrocarbons in the Salt Marsh Ecosystem." Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 8 (1979): 349–360. 32. H. L. Sanders, "Florida Oil Spill Impact on Buzzards Bay Benthic Fauna: West Falmouth." J. Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, no. 5 (1978): 717–730. 33. H. L. Sanders, J. F. Grassle, G. R. Hampson, L. S. Morse, S. Prince-Gartner, and C. C. Jones. "Anatomy of an Oil Spill: Long Term Effects from the Grounding of the Barge Florida off West Falmouth, Massachusetts." J. Marine Research 38 (1980): 265–380. 34. M. Blumer, H. L. Sanders, J. F. Grassle, and G. R. Hampson, "A Small Oil Spill" Environment 13, no. 2 (1971): 3–12. 35. P. D. Keizer, T. P. Ahearn, J. Dale, and J. H. Vandermeulen., "Residues of Bunker C oil in Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotia, 6 years after the Arrow spill". J. Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, no. 5 (1978): 528–535. 36. E. S. Gilfillan and J. H. Vandermeulen, "Alterations in Growth and Physiology in Soft Shell Clams, Mya Arenaria, Chronically Oiled with Bunker C from Chedabucto Bay." J. Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, no. 5 (1978): 630–642 37. J. M. Teal, K. Burns, J. Farrington, "Analysis of Aromatics Hydrocarbons in Intertidal Sediments Resulting from Two spills of No. @ Fuel Oil in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. J. Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, no. 5 (1978): 510–520 38. G. R. Hampson and E. T. Moul, "No. 2 Fuel Oil Spill in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts: Immediate Assessment of the Effects on Marine Invertebrates and a 3-Year Study of Growth and Recovery of a Salt Marsh. J. Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, no. 5 (1978): 731–744 39. J. M. Hunt, Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology (2nd edition), (New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1996), 23–57. 40. See note 5 above. 41. National Research Council, Oil in the Sea: Inputs, Fates, and Effects, National Academies Press (Washington, D.C. 1985). 42. National Research Council, Petroleum in the Marine Environment, National Academies Press (Washington, D.C. 1975). 43. Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. Oil Pollution of the Sea (London, 1981) 44. Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution (GESAMP), IMO/FAO/UNESCO/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP. Impact of Oil and Related Chemicals on the Marine Environment. IMO (London, U.K., 1993). 45. See note 1 above. 46. See note 42 above. 47. See note 5 above. 48. Ibid. 49. Ibid. 50. See note 1 above. 51. See notes 1, 5 above. 52. Saito, M. R. Rosen, L. Roesner and N. Howard, "Improving Estimates of Oil Pollution to the Sea from Land-based Sources" Marine Pollution Bulletin 60: (2010): 990–997. 53. See note 5 above. 54. J. W. Farrington and J. G. Quinn, "Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Fatty Acids in Wastewater Effluents" J. Water Pollution Control Federation 45 (1973): 704–712. 55. R. P. Eaganhouse and I. R. Kaplan, "Extractable Organic Matter in urban Storm Water Runoff: 1. Transport Dynamics and Mass Emission Rates." Environmental Science and Technology 15 (1981): 310–315. 56. E. J. Hoffman, G. L. Milles, J. S. Latimer, and J. G. Quinn, "Annual Input of Petroleum Hydrocarbons to the Coastal Environment via Urban Runoff." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, suppl. 2 (1983): 41–53. 57. See notes 4 and 35 above. 58. United Nations Environment Programme, "Compendium of Recycling and Destruction Technologies for Waste Oils." UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, International Environmental Technology Centre, Osaka, Japan (2012)170 pp. Accessible through the UNEP IETC website. http://www.unep.org/itec. 59. United Nations Environment Programme, "Compendium of Recycling and Destruction Technologies for Waste Oils." UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, International Environmental Technology Centre, Osaka, Japan (2012)170 pp. Accessible through the UNEP IETC website. http://www.unep.org/itec. 60. See note 5 above. 61. Used Oil Refining Study to Address Energy Policy Act of 2005, Section 1838. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Oil and Natural Gas, Office of Fossil Energy, July 2006. Washington, D.C. 62. See note 5 above. 63. J. Michel, D. S. Etkin, T. Gilbert, R. Urban, J. Waldron, and C. T. Blockridge, "Potentially Polluting Wrecks in Marine Waters". An Issue Paper Prepared for the 2005 International Oil Spill Conference. 40pps. http://www.environmental-research.com/erc_reports/ERC_report_16.pdf. 64. NOAA. "Risk Assessment for Potentially Polluting Wrecks in U.S. Waters." March, 2013 Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Office of Response and Restoration, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 195 pp. http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/protect/ppw/pdfs/2013_potentiallypollutingwrecks.pdf. 65. See note 5 above. 66. Ibid. 67. Ibid. 68. "La. Still dealing with Katrina oil spills." August 19, 2010 1:01 PM. Top News, Latest headlines, World News and U.S. News – Upi.com. 69. Donald W. Davis, "The Aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on South Louisiana. http://epa.gov.gov/osweroe1/docs/oil/fss/fss06/davis.pdf. 70. C. Pine. Hurricane Katrina and Oil Spills: Impact on Coastal and Ocean Environments. Oceanography 19 (2006): 37–39.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it