Has egg location influenced the radiation of Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) gall wasps on wild roses?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The oviposition sites of 6 species of gall wasps of the genus Diplolepis on their host roses in Ontario, Canada were examined using plant histological techniques. A leaf galler, Diplolepis polita , and a stem galler, D. triforma , gall Rosa acicularis ; whereas the leaf galler D. bicolor and the stem gallers D. nodulosa , D. spinosa and D. fusiformans gall R. blanda. D. polita and D. bicolor deposit their eggs on developing leaflets within leaf buds. D. nodulosa , D. triforma , and D. spinosa deposit their eggs between the leaf primordia near the apical meristem of leaf buds. D. fusiformans deposits eggs on the surface of current-year stems. We consider leaf buds as adaptive zones. The precise deposition of eggs within these organs contributes to species-specific differences in gall structure, and may have influenced radiation of the genus. Inquilines and parasitoids are not deterred by differences in gall structure, and thus it appears that enemies are not driving forces in the radiation of these cynipids.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".