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Record W2165597803 · doi:10.1139/x09-025

Assessing effects of positioning errors and sample plot size on biophysical stand properties derived from airborne laser scanner data

2009· article· en· W2165597803 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Forest Research · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicRemote Sensing and LiDAR Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNorges Forskningsråd
KeywordsBasal areaStandard deviationPlot (graphics)StatisticsMathematicsCanopySampling (signal processing)Laser scanningMonte Carlo methodSample size determinationSample (material)Remote sensingLaserPhysicsGeographyOpticsForestry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Canopy height distributions were created from small-footprint airborne laser scanner data with an average sampling density of 1.1 points·m –2 collected over 132 sample plots and 61 stands. Field measurements of each plot were carried out within two concentric circles (200 m 2 and 300 or 400 m 2 ). The plot positions were altered randomly with Monte Carlo simulations. For various metrics derived from the canopy height distributions, the mean and the standard deviation (SD) of the differences between incorrect plot positions and ground-truth positions were compared. In general, SD was smaller for large field plots than for small plots, and the variation in SD among the Monte Carlo repetitions was smaller for large sample plots. The combined effects of field plot size and sample plot position error on the accuracy of mean tree height (h L ), stand basal area (G), and stand volume (V) predicted at stand level using a two-stage procedure combining field training data and laser data were assessed. Standard deviation of the differences between predicted and observed h L was quite stable and of similar size for position errors up to 5 m. However, for G and V the influence of plot position error was more pronounced.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.866
Threshold uncertainty score0.979

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it