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Record W2165644958 · doi:10.1109/lsp.2009.2017477

Snake Validation: A PCA-Based Outlier Detection Method

2009· article· en· W2165644958 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Signal Processing Letters · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicImage Processing Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInitializationPrincipal component analysisArtificial intelligenceOutlierPattern recognition (psychology)Anomaly detectionComputer scienceObject detectionComputer visionObject (grammar)Image (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We utilize outlier detection by principal component analysis (PCA) as an effective step to automate snakes/active contours for object detection. The principle of our approach is straightforward: we allow snakes to evolve on a given image and classify them into desired object and non-object classes. To perform the classification, an annular image band around a snake is formed. The annular band is considered as a pattern image for PCA. Extensive experiments have been carried out on oil-sand and leukocyte images and the performance of the proposed method has been compared with two other automatic initialization and two gradient-based outlier detection techniques. Results show that the proposed algorithm improves the performance of automatic initialization techniques and validates snakes more accurately than other outlier detection methods, even when considerable object localization error is present.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.874
Threshold uncertainty score0.852

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it