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The Draft Genome of <i>Ciona intestinalis</i> : Insights into Chordate and Vertebrate Origins

2002· article· en· 1,655 citations· W2170258388 on OpenAlex· 10.1126/science.1080049

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

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Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread
0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

The first chordates appear in the fossil record at the time of the Cambrian explosion, nearly 550 million years ago. The modern ascidian tadpole represents a plausible approximation to these ancestral chordates. To illuminate the origins of chordate and vertebrates, we generated a draft of the protein-coding portion of the genome of the most studied ascidian, Ciona intestinalis. The Ciona genome contains approximately 16,000 protein-coding genes, similar to the number in other invertebrates, but only half that found in vertebrates. Vertebrate gene families are typically found in simplified form in Ciona, suggesting that ascidians contain the basic ancestral complement of genes involved in cell signaling and development. The ascidian genome has also acquired a number of lineage-specific innovations, including a group of genes engaged in cellulose metabolism that are related to those in bacteria and fungi.

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The record

Venue
Science
Topic
Marine Ecology and Invasive Species
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Dalhousie UniversityMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
Funders
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Keywords
Ciona intestinalisChordateCionaBiologyVertebrateGenomeEvolutionary biologyLineage (genetic)GenePhylogeneticsGenetics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes