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The Effect of Audit Committee Expertise, Independence, and Activity on Aggressive Earnings Management

2004· article· en· 1,406 citations· W2171983833 on OpenAlex· 10.2308/aud.2004.23.2.13

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread
0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

This study investigates whether the expertise, independence, and activities of a firm's audit committee have an effect on the quality of its publicly released financial information. In particular, we examine the relationship between audit committee characteristics and the extent of corporate earnings management as measured by the level of income-increasing and income-decreasing abnormal accruals. Using two groups of U.S. firms, one with relatively high and one with relatively low levels of abnormal accruals in the year 1996, we find a significant association between earnings management and audit committee governance practices. We find that aggressive earnings management is negatively associated with the financial and governance expertise of audit committee members, with indicators of independence, and with the presence of a clear mandate defining the responsibilities of the committee. The association is similar for both income-increasing and income-decreasing earnings management, suggesting that audit committee members are concerned with both types of earnings management and do not exhibit an asymmetric loss function similar to that of auditors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory
Topic
Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Field
Business, Management and Accounting
Canadian institutions
Université Laval
Funders
Keywords
Audit committeeEarnings managementAccountingAccrualBusinessCorporate governanceChief audit executiveAuditJoint auditMandateEarningsInternal auditAudit evidenceAuditor independenceEarnings qualityIndependence (probability theory)FinancePolitical scienceLaw
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes