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Record W2184823743

Pursuing additional pharmacy education among practicing pharmacists in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

2013· article· en· W2184823743 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePharmacy Education · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPharmacyFamily medicinePharmacy educationMedicineAffect (linguistics)Pharmacy practiceNursingMedical educationClinical pharmacyPerceptionPsychology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: When pharmacists across The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago were asked whether they were interested in additional pharmacy education, a large proportion responded positively. Aims: To identify the perceptions of registered pharmacists regarding the potential benefits of pursuing additional pharmacy education and factors that may affect decisions to do so. Method: A cross-sectional survey using a paper questionnaire, along with an invitation letter and a pre-stamped return envelope, were mailed to all registered pharmacists in November 2010. This was followed two weeks later by a reminder letter. Results: Two-thirds of pharmacists who held BSc pharmacy degrees indicated interest in obtaining an additional degree. Perceived benefits of pursuing additional pharmacy education that were rated the highest were: (1) not wanting to remain with current knowledge, (2) improving clinical and research skills and (3) providing better patient care. Conclusions: A large proportion of registered pharmacists in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, particularly those with a BSc pharmacy degree were interested in additional university-level education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.420
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.114
GPT teacher head0.448
Teacher spread0.335 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it