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Record W2186253646

Designing a referral system management model for direct treatment in social security organization

2012· article· en· W2186253646 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMajallah-i ṭibb-i niẓāmī · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicHealthcare Systems and Technology
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReferralSocial securityDelphi methodThematic analysisUnit (ring theory)BusinessMedicineFamily medicineQualitative researchPolitical sciencePsychologyComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Aims: The Social Security Organization is the largest provider of health services throughout the country after the Ministry of Health. Lack of the classification and referral system will lead to treatment withdrawal, patients' confusion, immethodical visits and waste of resources. This study was carried out with the aim of proposing a proper model for the management of patients' referral system in the direct care unit of the Social Security Organization. Methods: This comparative study was carried out in 2009. Two separate meetings of the Expert Panel in developing the proposed model were utilized for codification of the model. Then, the thematic and pivotal codes were extracted through framework analysis and the model was proposed according to the research objectives and research findings. This model was approved by experts through three rounds of Delphi method. Results: The classification of services and patient referral system is more comprehensive in US, Canada, Britain, South Korea and Chile due to the presence of national medical system. The referral system is not followed seriously in France. In Austria, there is a universal social insurance structure, but the social insurance system has been partially applied in Turkey. The patient referral system hasn't been performed in the direct care unit of the Iranian Social Security Organization and only the Patient Guidance Staff is responsible for referring the patients to specialized services. Conclusion: The proposed model of managing the referral system in this study is based on a semi-open referral system and the constant presence of family physician with voluntary membership. Financial leverage is used in this model for optimal administration of the referral system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.780
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it