Rapid and highly variable warming of lake surface waters around the globe
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Machine scores (provisional)
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
- Teacher spread
- 0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
Abstract In this first worldwide synthesis of in situ and satellite‐derived lake data, we find that lake summer surface water temperatures rose rapidly (global mean = 0.34°C decade −1 ) between 1985 and 2009. Our analyses show that surface water warming rates are dependent on combinations of climate and local characteristics, rather than just lake location, leading to the counterintuitive result that regional consistency in lake warming is the exception, rather than the rule. The most rapidly warming lakes are widely geographically distributed, and their warming is associated with interactions among different climatic factors—from seasonally ice‐covered lakes in areas where temperature and solar radiation are increasing while cloud cover is diminishing (0.72°C decade −1 ) to ice‐free lakes experiencing increases in air temperature and solar radiation (0.53°C decade −1 ). The pervasive and rapid warming observed here signals the urgent need to incorporate climate impacts into vulnerability assessments and adaptation efforts for lakes.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
The record
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Topic
- Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Field
- Environmental Science
- Canadian institutions
- Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and ParksInternational Institute for Sustainable DevelopmentMinistry of EnvironmentLaurentian UniversityUniversity of SudburyYork University
- Funders
- Natural Environment Research CouncilEarth Sciences DivisionNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationInstitute of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesInter-American Institute for Global Change ResearchRussian Science FoundationNational Science FoundationHaridus- ja TeadusministeeriumDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftSight Research UKNational Institute of Food and AgricultureU.S. Department of AgricultureInstitut National Du Cancer
- Keywords
- Environmental scienceGlobal warmingClimate changeClimatologyCloud coverOceanographyGeologyCloud computing
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes