Michelson-Morley experiment proves light speed is not constant
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we show that the Michelson–Morley experiment demonstrates that the light velocity is not constant. We use Newton’s approach, treat light as a vector, and apply parallelogram law, to compute all light velocities. Since light travels different distances with different velocities, we compute the phase angles of two light beams to establish the null result.VC 2014 Physics Essays Publication. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4006/0836-1398-27.1.134] Resume: Dans cet article, nous prouvons que l’experience de Michelson–Morley demontre que la vitesse de la lumiere n’est pas constante. Nous utilisons l’approche de Newton, traitons la lumiere comme un vecteur et appliquons la regle du parallelogramme afin de calculer toutes les vitesses de la lumiere. Sachant que la lumiere parcourt differentes distances a differentes vitesses, nous calculons les angles de phase de deux faisceaux lumineux pour etablir le resultat nul.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it