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Record W227662612

Giving Critical Context to the Deportee Phenomenon

2006· article· en· W227662612 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Bernard D. Headley

Bibliographic record

VenueSocial Justice A Journal of Crime Conflict & World Order · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCrime, Deviance, and Social Control
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsYesterdayContext (archaeology)HomicideHistoryCriminologyBlameLawPolitical scienceSociologyPoison controlPsychologyMedicineArchaeologySuicide prevention
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Good-bye my Juan, good-bye Rosalita Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maris You won't a name when you ride the big airplane And all they will call you will be deportees. --Deportees (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos), lyrics by Woody Guthrie (1961) More than 40 convicts who completed their sentences in the United States landed at the Norman Manley International Airport, Kingston, after disembarking from a chartered flight. They are all males, a spokesperson at the Criminal Investigative Bureau headquarters, downtown Kingston, told The Gleaner yesterday. By late afternoon, the majority of the had been processed and released. The majority who returned yesterday were expelled from the United States.... Up four months ago, the police said they were facing a legal obstacle in getting permits from the courts properly monitor persons who been deemed dangerous (The Gleaner, 2005a). Objects of Blame HOMICIDE RATES IN JAMAICA, A NATION OF 2.7 MILLION PEOPLE, HAVE SINCE THE 1990s hovered in the vicinity of 40 45 murders per 100,000 inhabitants. At the end of calendar year 2005, the murder toll had exceeded 1,670 (which did not include the victims of police action), for an astounding rate of more than 60 murders per 100,000 inhabitants. This statistic compares rather unfavorably with large U.S. urban centers like New York and Chicago, which homicide rates that steadily numbered less than 15 per 100,000 over the last three years. This soaring pattern of homicides places Jamaica among the top three countries in the world that experience the highest homicide rates. Alternating with Columbia and South Africa, Jamaica currently holds the dubious distinction as the world's murder capital. Indeed, killings in Jamaica have become almost as commonplace as simple larceny (The Gleaner, 2005a). Beset by this seemingly unrelenting destructive development, public discourse on crime in the island is now driven by bursts of terrified rage. One feature of this rage has been the tendency blame the country's crime troubles on groups within the society that are least capable of offering any credible resistance. Thus, one notion steadfastly propagated in the media, and given official support, is that a key reason for the island's uncontrollable crime is the planeloads of deportees being returned the island from Great Britain, Canada, and especially the United States. In a lead editorial, the island's dominant newspaper, The Gleaner (2003a), flatly stated: Between the system, the police, and the courts, are being allowed wreak havoc on the society and it is high time that citizens demand immediate implementation of whatever changes are necessary get the situation under control. In these and other media treatments, are portrayed as an indistinguishable lot of rejects sent back home re-create for themselves disquieting, violent existences--in a land they departed years ago. Prime Minister P.J. Patterson has characterized as a criminal type. In a nationally televised broadcast, the prime minister identified the main targets of a proactive crime-control task force, the Crime Management Unit (CMU) he had established in September 2000, were dons, the deportees, and other criminals. (1) The CMU would be able, Patterson said, to move anywhere and anytime in the greater Kingston area against all three. (2) Four years following the formation of the ill-fated CMU, Patterson would warn of the mushrooming threats of narcotrafticking and violent crime national growth and stability in a speech a group of overseas Jamaicans at the first National Diaspora Conference in Kingston. At the core of the twin evils, the prime minister said, are who become drug kingpins. Putting his own slant on the matter, the island's Commissioner of Police, Lucius Thomas, opined a group of business leaders: We seen them [deportees] in the St. …

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.049
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.034
Threshold uncertainty score0.135

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.049
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0050.003
Science and technology studies0.0340.071
Scholarly communication0.0230.032
Open science0.0030.019
Research integrity0.0130.022
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations17
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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