Numerical investigation of three-dimensional hybrid Cu–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/water nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with effecting Lorentz force subject to Newtonian heating
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
Machine scores (provisional)
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
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- Teacher spread
- 0.173 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
This work compares the heat transfer characteristics of traditional nanofluid with that of emerging hybrid nanofluid. Hybrid nanofluid, a new type of conventional fluid, has been used toward the enhancement of heat transfer in the boundary layer flow. A new model of thermophysical properties is employed to investigate the effects of Lorentz force over a three-dimensional stretching surface subject to Newtonian heating. Comparisons are obtained through the numerical parametric study, which has been carried out to explore the effects of various physical parameters involved in the problem. From this study it is observed that the heat transfer rate of hybrid nanofluid (Cu–Al 2 O 3 /water) is higher than nanofluid (Cu/water) even in the presence of a magnetic field environment. By opting to use different and appropriate nanoparticle proportions in hybrid nanofluid, the desired heat transfer rate can be achieved.
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The record
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Physics
- Topic
- Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
- Field
- Engineering
- Canadian institutions
- —
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- NanofluidHeat transferLorentz forceMechanicsBoundary layerThermodynamicsPhysicsWork (physics)Flow (mathematics)Materials scienceMagnetic field
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes