Bibliographic record
Abstract
We are concerned with the granular representation of mappings (or experimental data) coming in the form R:R/spl rarr/[0,1] (for one-dimensional cases) and R:R/sup n//spl rarr/[0,1] (for multivariable cases) with R being a set of real numbers. As the name implies, a granular mapping is defined over information granules and maps them into a collection of granules expressed in some output space. The design of the granular mapping is discussed in the case of set and fuzzy set-based granulation. The proposed development is regarded as a two-phase process that comprises: 1) a definition of an interaction between information granules and experimental evidence or existing numeric mapping and 2) the use of these measures of interaction in building an explicit expression for the granular mapping. We show how to develop information granules in case of multidimensional numeric data by resorting to fuzzy clustering (fuzzy C-means). Experimental results serve as an illustration of the proposed approach.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.012 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".