Multifunctionality of agri-food sector: theoretic conseption, practical implementation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents some results of studies on multifunctionality of agriculture and agri-food sector (AFS). It is proved that «multifunctionality of agriculture» is connected not only with the definition of trade regime under WTO rules, but is the most important property and characteristics of the agri-food sector. To substantiate theoretical and methodological concepts proposed by MF AFS, conceptual apparatus of the study is suggested, five basic functions are revealed and characterized, and their relationship and interaction in practice is estimated. The risks involved in implementing each function are considered. A number of critical nodes of the current state of the Russian Federation's AFS is analyzed. Suggestions to full realization of the multifunctional nature of the AFS in a worsening global economic crisis and its particular form — food security crisis — are suggested. Directions of multifunctionality regional AFS research to elaborate a strategy for their development are named.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.020 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.012 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".