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Record W2329801823 · doi:10.1109/nssmic.2004.1466800

Correction of partial volume effects for PET imaging: a comparison study

2004· article· en· W2329801823 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Symposium Conference Record Nuclear Science 2004. · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMedical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPartial volumeImage resolutionVoxelImaging phantomMonte Carlo methodConsistency (knowledge bases)Data consistencyIterative reconstructionConvolution (computer science)Image registrationArtificial intelligenceNuclear medicineComputer scienceMathematicsImage (mathematics)PhysicsStatisticsOpticsMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The low spatial resolution of PET scanners results in partial volume (PV) effects limiting the quantification in small structures. In this study, we compare the correction algorithms implemented at the Research Center Juelich (PVC-J) and at the Brain Imaging Centre of Montreal (PVC-M). PVC-J algorithm: The corrected grey matter (GM) activity image is obtained by dividing voxel-wise the uncorrected GM image by the GM probability map, derived from the convolution of the corresponding MR segmented image by a 3D spatially variant gaussian function, which reproduces the actual PET image resolution. PVC-M algorithm: It accounts for the mutual PV effects between any tissue structure. The cross-contamination factors are computed for each of the structures yielding the geometric transfer matrix which is solved to get the true mean activity values. A PET dynamic acquisition of an adenosin receptor study was simulated using the Zubal's computerized phantom and the SORTEO Monte Carlo PET simulator. A global spatial resolution of 9.5mm was used with both methods. Mean deviations over the dynamic data from the reference values are ranging from +6% for the GM region and PVC-J to -10% for globus pallidus and PVC-M. The data show a very high consistency of the results obtained from the two different methods concerning the adenosine receptor study taken as basis for the simulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.814
Threshold uncertainty score0.635

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.325
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it