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Record W233221764

Reaching Boys: An International Study of Effective Teaching Practices: If There Is a Crisis in Boys' Education, Answers Are Not Hard to Find. Thousands of Teachers around the World Have Found the Secret to Making Lessons Successful for Boys

2009· article· en· W233221764 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Michael Reichert, Richard A. Hawley

Bibliographic record

VenuePhi Delta Kappan · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEarly Childhood Education and Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThrivingGlobePsychologyGeneral partnershipCurriculumPedagogyMathematics educationPolitical science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Despite a continuing stream of concern on the part of researchers, demographers, and cultural pundits about a crisis in boys' social development and schooling, surprisingly little attention has been paid to is perhaps the richest pool of data: current, observable teaching practices that clearly work with boys. In schools of all types in all regions of the globe, many boys are thriving. Boys of limited, ordinary, and exceptional tested aptitude; boys of every economic strata; boys of all races and faiths--some of them--are appreciatively engaged and taught well every day. Our career-long immersion with school life convinced us, in partnership with the International Boys' Schools Coalition, that it might be possible to document the elements of successfully teaching boys in schools where the process was most clearly observable: in schools for boys. We did not presume, nor do we now, that effectively teaching boys was possible only in boys' schools. Rather, we wanted to document common characteristics of effective practices and, if we found them, to consider their applicability to schools generally. Although our previous research in individual schools suggested it might be promising and even revelatory to sample a large pool of teachers' and boys' accounts of what works, we did not begin with any assumption of such reports would reveal or, more critically, whether there would be any common factors in was reported. Moreover, we did not want to hear only from or about proven faculty stars; we wanted to hear from whole school faculties--beginning, mid-career, and veteran teachers; men and women; teachers of all types in all disciplines; teachers who had taught in both single-sex and coed schools. Participating schools were in the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Great Britain, South Africa, and Australia. The schools ranged in enrollment from a few hundred boys to over a thousand. Some were highly selective, others not at all. Many were primarily fee-based; a few were mostly government-supported. We asked teachers working in grades 7 through 12 to share an example of a lesson that worked especially well and to provide their reasons for its effectiveness. Specifically, we asked: Please describe an effective practice you have employed. Tell the story of the practice, as if you are explaining it to a colleague in another subject, or perhaps to a younger teacher who is looking for guidance. We are aware that teachers' narrative gifts vary a great deal, and we knew that the depth and clarity of their narrated best would vary with these gifts. We did not know kind of quality and substance we would get from busy teachers asked to engage in yet another task imposed on them by their schools and us. We received nearly a thousand teacher narratives, representing a majority of each school's faculty. Without much prompting, most teachers in the participating schools responded with great care, detail, and evident pride. Their lessons were clearly articulated, revealing in the narration considerable enthusiasm, an impressive command of the material composing their selected lessons, and a sharp eye for their students' responsiveness. The teacher submissions were sorted into categories determined by the kinds of activity the teachers narrated. The categories included Gaming, Motor Activity Emphasis, Role Play/Performance, Open Inquiry, Teamwork/Competition, Personal Realization, Responsibility for Outcomes, Intrinsic Subject Matter, and Novelty/Drama/Surprise. Regardless of other factors, such as different disciplines, length of tenure, school regions, and cultures--the similarities among reported practices were profound. Nearly every reported lesson included multiple elements, as when a teacher devises a game in which boys form teams to create a product that will be judged competitively. In the following excerpt, submitted by a veteran U. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.023
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.065

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.023
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0080.008
Scholarly communication0.0060.009
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.424
Teacher spread0.360 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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