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Record W2405151678

Clustering and Visualizing Study State Sequences

2013· article· en· W2405151678 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal) · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicOnline Learning and Analytics
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVisualizationCluster analysisGRASPComputer scienceData visualizationHuman–computer interactionData scienceArtificial intelligenceSoftware engineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper investigates means to visualize and classify patterns of study of a college math learning environment. We gathered logs of learner interactions with a drill and practice learning environment in college mathematics. Detailed logs of student usage was gathered for four months. Student activity sessions are extracted from the logs and clustered in three categories. Visualization of clusters allows a clear and intuitive interpretation of the activities within the clustered sessions. The three clusters are further used to visualize the global activity of the 69 participating students, which would otherwise be difficult to grasp without such means to extract patterns of use. The results reveal highly distinct patterns. In particular, they reveal an unexpected and substantial amount of navigation through exercises and notes without students actually trying the exercises themselves. This combination of clustering and visualization can prove useful to learning environments designers who need to better understand how their application software are used in practice by learners. 1.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.900
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it