Mining Twitter data for influenza detection and surveillance
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Twitter --- a social media platform --- has gained phenomenal popularity among researchers who have explored its massive volumes of data to offer meaningful insights into many aspects of modern life. Twitter has also drawn great interest from public health community to answer many health-related questions regarding the detection and spread of certain diseases. However, despite the growing popularity of Twitter as an influenza detection source among researchers, healthcare officials do not seem to be as intrigued by the opportunities that social media offers for detecting and monitoring diseases. In this paper, we demonstrate that 1) Twitter messages (tweets) can be reliably classified based on influenza related keywords; 2) the spread of influenza can be predicted with high accuracy; and, 3) there is a way to monitor the spread of influenza in selected cities in real-time. We propose an approach to efficiently mine and extract data from Twitter streams, reliably classify tweets based on their sentiment, and visualize data via a real-time interactive map. Our study benefits not only aspiring researchers who are interested in conducting a study involving the analysis of Twitter data but also health sectors officials who are encouraged to incorporate the analysis of vast information from social media data sources, in particular, Twitter.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it