Bibliographic record
Abstract
We consider the problem of compression for “easy ” Boolean functions: given the truth table of an n-variate Boolean function f computable by some unknown small circuit from a known class of circuits, find in deterministic time poly(2n) a circuit C (no restriction on the type of C) computing f so that the size of C is less than the trivial circuit size 2n/n. We get both positive and negative results. On the positive side, we show that several circuit classes for which lower bounds are proved by a method of random restrictions: • AC0, • (de Morgan) formulas, and • (read-once) branching programs, allow non-trivial compression for circuits up to the size for which lower bounds are known. On the negative side, we show that compressing functions from any class C ⊆ P/poly implies super-polynomial lower bounds against C for a function in NEXP; we also observe that compressing monotone functions of polynomial circuit complexity or functions computable by large-size AC0 circuits would also imply new superpolynomial circuit lower bounds. Finally, we apply the ideas used for compression to get zero-error randomized #SAT-algorithms for de Morgan and complete-basis formulas, as well as branching programs, on n variables of about quadratic size that run in expected time 2n/2n ϵ, for some ϵ> 0 (dependent on the size of the formula/branching program). ∗Research partially supported by an NSERC Discovery grant. †Research partially supported by an NSERC Discovery grant. 1
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.012 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".