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10.1016/s1084-3612(03)00049-2

2000· article· en· W24123308 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDepression (economics)Cancer-related fatigueCancerEtiologyAntidepressantMedicineAntidepressant medicationMajor depressive disorderPsychiatryClinical psychologyCognitionInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In seeking to learn more about the etiology and treatment of fatigue in patients with cancer, clinicians and researchers have been challenged to understand how fatigue can be distinguished from depression. Approaches currently used to study fatigue and depression in patients with cancer appear to be of limited usefulness in distinguishing these phenomena. This conclusion is supported by a review of studies in which the single-symptom and symptom-cluster approaches were used to measure fatigue and depression concurrently in patients with cancer. The review yielded consistent evidence of high positive correlations between fatigue and depression, even when attempts were made to eliminate overlapping item content. A consideration of causal mechanisms suggests why it remains difficult to distinguish between fatigue and depression. In addition to fatigue being a possible cause of depression and depression being a possible cause of fatigue, both fatigue and depression can share a common cause. That is, certain forms of cancer and cancer treatment can cause both fatigue and depression. These different mechanisms have implications for efforts to distinguish fatigue and depression and to identify appropriate treatments. For example, recently developed diagnostic criteria for a clinical syndrome of cancer-related fatigue might be useful in identifying fatigue that is caused by a major depressive disorder for which antidepressant therapy is generally indicated.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.301
Threshold uncertainty score0.633

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.9990.998

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it