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Evolving Treatment Algorithms in Crohn's Disease

2016· review· en· W2413413511 on OpenAlexaff
Andrew Wisniewski, Silvio Danese, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Drug Targets · 2016
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsHôpital Charles-Le MoyneUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCrohn's diseaseDiseaseMedicineIntensive care medicineInflammatory bowel diseaseTherapeutic approachNatural historyFistulaQuality of life (healthcare)AlgorithmSurgeryInternal medicineComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, disabling and destructive condition. Half of patients will develop some bowel damage (stricture, fistula and/or abscess). Current therapeutic strategies failed to alter its natural history. OBJECTIVE: We explore in a review article the evolution of CD treatment over a quarter of a century from a linear sequence of treatment intensification to a complex algorithm focused on individualized patient care by looking beyond symptoms. Specifically we focus on evolving concepts in assessing disease severity, selecting rigorous treatment end-targets, initiating an effective therapeutic therapy, and managing secondary loss of response. RESULTS: A tight monitoring of objective signs of inflammation and a treat-to-target approach are probably the only way to change patients' life and disease course. We now seek to optimize our therapeutic tools according to patient profile, disease phenotype and the unique pharmacodynamics that ensues. CONCLUSION: Standardizing the clinical practice of gastroenteroogists with the most current treatment algorithm may minimize disease related complications while favouring patient's quality of life.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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