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Record W2415130247 · doi:10.1093/hsw/hlw026

Dental Disparities among Low-Income American Adults: A Social Work Perspective

2016· article· en· W2415130247 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHealth & Social Work · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDentistry
TopicDental Health and Care Utilization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDisadvantagedMedicaidHealth equityHealth careGerontologyMedicineQuarter (Canadian coin)Social determinants of healthPovertyEnvironmental healthMental healthPublic healthPsychologyPsychiatryPolitical scienceNursingGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2012) defines health disparities as “preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations” (para. 1). The lack of dental coverage available for low-income populations is a health disparity, and the affected populations deserve access to care. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, “over a third (35 percent) of poor parents and 38 percent of poor adults without children were uninsured in 2013” (Majerol, Vann, & Rachel, 2014). Even as some gain coverage through state Medicaid expansions, it is estimated that only a quarter of states will offer comprehensive dental coverage (Nasseh, Vujicic, & O’Dell, 2013). Lack of access to dental care is not trivial. Mounting evidence suggests that poor oral health care leads to increased physical and mental health issues and greater cost to individuals and health care institutions. Ignoring dental health disparities in the United States has devastating social justice implications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.127
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it