Bibliographic record
Abstract
Less than half of the some 8.5 million black families in America are comprised of a married couple. This apparent “retreat” from marriage on the part of African Americans has received sporadic academic attention. Early cultural theorists argued that the “deviant” matriarchal family structure within the black community was in large part responsible for the significant rise in single parent families. More recently, structuralist have explained this “retreat” as largely reflecting changes in the economy and labor market that have given rise to increased single female headed families, welfare dependency and criminal incarceration. Missing from our discussions on black male/female marital formation, are the perceptions black women have about marriage, and the adaptative strategies they employ to deal with a diminished marriage pool. This paper attempts to address that omission, and to begin a discourse on the social context affecting a growing number of African Americans.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.033 | 0.031 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.007 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.024 | 0.048 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.014 | 0.031 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.011 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.007 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".