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Record W2461170280 · doi:10.5430/afr.v5n3p55

Bank Performance and Its Underlying Factors: A Study of Rural Banks in Indonesia

2016· article· en· W2461170280 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAccounting and Finance Research · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicIslamic Finance and Banking Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersDirektorat Jenderal Pendidikan TinggiUniversitas Negeri Jakarta
KeywordsBusinessEconomicsFinancial system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study determines the effect of variables recommended by the central bank of Indonesia on the performance of rural banks (BPRs) which has the particularity that serve the needs of communities in rural areas, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the form of deposits (savings and time deposits) and credit. The analysis technique employed in this study is panel data regression using expenses ratio (BOPOs), capital adequacy ratios (CAR), nonperforming loans (NPLs), loan-to-deposit ratios (LDRs) as independent variables. Return on asset (ROA) and net interest margin ratio (NIM) are used as the proxies of BPRs performance. The data used are from 164 BPRs operating in Java island between 2009 and 2012 period (totaling 656 company years). The results showed that BOPOs and NPLs played crucial role in explaining the BPR performance in Indonesia. The findings in this study indicate that efficiency and prudence in management policies for banking industry in Indonesia becomes more important.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.084
Threshold uncertainty score0.463

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it