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Record W2462875156

The digital divide: Technology access and use

2013· article· en· W2462875156 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Charlene Ronquillo, Leanne M. Currie

Bibliographic record

VenueUWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol) · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicInnovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDigital divideInformation and Communications TechnologyInternet accessThe InternetHealth careScope (computer science)BusinessPublic relationsEconomic growthPolitical scienceMedicineComputer scienceWorld Wide WebEconomics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: \nDespite the vision of universal access and uptake of digital information and communication technologies (ICT), inequities remain in Canada particularly in rural and Aboriginal populations. This digital divide directly translates to inequities in access and ability to use health services. With nurses increasingly using ICT - in care planning and patient care, in teaching and education for patients and interdisciplinary teams, and in directing patients to ICT-based resources (e.g. information on health promotion and disease management). As key users of ICT for health, nursing has an important role in mitigating the risk of unknowingly exacerbating health disparities and fractured provision of care that can result from the digital divide. \n \nPurpose of study/inquiry: \nThis study explores the digital divide among rural and Aboriginal communities in BC and asks: 1) What proportion of rural people have access to ICT?; and 2) what is the relationship between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal rural communities with regard to ICT access? \n \nMethodology and methods: \nData will be drawn from the 2010 Canadian Internet Use Survey (Statistics Canada) and Broadband Canada (Industry Canada). A descriptive correlational design will explore trends and factors related to types and frequency of ICT use. \n \nFindings/implications: \nThese preliminary results will provide an overview of the scope and nature of the digital divide in rural and Aboriginal communities in Canada. Rather than assuming universal access to and capacity to use ICT, study results can inform policies and program planning to ensure appropriate use of ICT in the appropriate settings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.093
Threshold uncertainty score0.184

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.008
Science and technology studies0.0040.007
Scholarly communication0.0100.011
Open science0.0010.007
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0170.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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