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Record W248010006

Resolving the Quality of Life/well-Being Puzzle: Toward a New Model *

2002· article· en· W248010006 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
André Langlois, Dale E. Anderson

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Regional Science · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophySociology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we identify what we feel are conceptually problematic aspects of the existing quality of life/well-being literature. These include the lack of conceptual clarity; the recognition of the importance of both objective and subjective dimensions in quality of life/well-being research despite the fact that much work concentrates on one to the exclusion of the other; and the interdisciplinary yet insular nature of the research offered to date. As an effort to overcome these difficulties and generate greater holism amongst researchers from a variety of disciplines, we have proposed an integrated model of quality of life/well-being which we suggest assists in resolving conceptual difficulties that have long plagued work in this field. Dans cet article nous nous interessons a certains problemes recurrents dans la litterature sur la qualite de vie et le bienetre. Qu'il s'agisse d'une certaine confusion conceptuelle entourant ces deux concepts, ou de la reconnaissance de l'importance egale de leurs dimensions objective et subjective alors que, la plupart du temps, l'on privilegie l'une ou l'autre, ou encore de leur nature par definition interdisciplinaire mais qui n'arrive toutefois pas a produire une recherche decloisonnee, ces problemes persistent et demeurent suffisamment importants pour nuire a l'emergence d'une vision veritablement globale de la qualite de vie et du bien-etre. En guise d'apport destine a surmonter ces ecueils, nous proposons ici un modele conceptuel de qualite de vie et de bien-etre qui, selon nous, est susceptible de provoquer une meilleure integration conceptuelle et, ainsi, amorcer une reflexion menant a la resolution definitive de ces problemes. ********** The quality-of-life/well-being literature is both bounteous and wide ranging, especially in the regional sciences where a multidisciplinary approach has historically been privileged, despite its origins within the economic sciences (Polese 1999). However, it is precisely because of this that the literature has been plagued by conceptual diversity, measurement differences, the absence of theoretical underpinnings, and, perhaps more often than not, a colloquial use of the terms quality of life and well-being such that any specific conceptual or theoretical sense (if indeed one is intended) is often difficult to ascertain. In this paper, we attempt to address some of the challenges that are faced by regional scientists by presenting a new model of quality of life/well- being that we hope will constitute a better conceptual tool than has been presented previously. We begin by briefly considering the thornier aspects of existing quality of life/ well-being research--its diversity, lack of conceptual clarity, and various foci--to underline the inadequacy of the conceptualizations offered to date. We then propose a model in which we integrate what we believe should appropriately be considered in regional sciences as two distinct concepts, i.e. quality of life and well-being. In doing so, we also identify conceptual links between two frequently contrary approaches in the study of quality of life: the objective and the subjective. The Quality of Life/Well-being Literature: Challenges to a Coherent Whole As noted above, there are a number of challenges to developing a meaningful understanding of the quality-of-life and/or well-being literature. The first is to ascertain what, exactly, the terms mean (Clarke 2000 et al; Farquhar 1995); the use of the plural is deliberate because we believe they are distinct concepts. Almost 30 years ago, in one of the seminal geographical studies in this field, Smith (1973) proposed that well-being be used to refer to objective life conditions that apply to a population generally, while quality of life should more properly be limited to individuals' subjective assessments of their lives because of what Smith felt to be the evaluative nature of the term. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.994
Threshold uncertainty score0.076

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0060.005
Science and technology studies0.0040.032
Scholarly communication0.0160.028
Open science0.0050.010
Research integrity0.0050.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.136
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations30
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Regional ScienceSame topicPsychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionFrench-language works237,207