Numerical solution of the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman formulation for continuous-time mean–variance asset allocation under stochastic volatility
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
We present efficient partial differential equation (PDE) methods for continuous-time mean-variance portfolio allocation problems when the underlying risky asset follows a stochastic volatility process. The standard formulation for mean-variance optimal portfolio allocation problems gives rise to a two-dimensional nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) PDE. We use a wide stencil method based on a local coordinate rotation to construct a monotone scheme. Further, by using a semi-Lagrangian times stepping method to discretize the drift term, along with an improved linear interpolation method, accurate efficient frontiers are constructed. This scheme can be shown to be convergent to the viscosity solution of the HJB equation, and the correctness of the proposed numerical framework is verified by numerical examples. We also discuss the effects on the efficient frontier of the stochastic volatility model parameters.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
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