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Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation

2016· article· en· 1,860 citations· W2517342784 on OpenAlex· 10.1038/ncomms12558

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Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

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Opus teacher head0.077
GPT teacher head0.334
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0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
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score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Human pressures on the environment are changing spatially and temporally, with profound implications for the planet's biodiversity and human economies. Here we use recently available data on infrastructure, land cover and human access into natural areas to construct a globally standardized measure of the cumulative human footprint on the terrestrial environment at 1 km(2) resolution from 1993 to 2009. We note that while the human population has increased by 23% and the world economy has grown 153%, the human footprint has increased by just 9%. Still, 75% the planet's land surface is experiencing measurable human pressures. Moreover, pressures are perversely intense, widespread and rapidly intensifying in places with high biodiversity. Encouragingly, we discover decreases in environmental pressures in the wealthiest countries and those with strong control of corruption. Clearly the human footprint on Earth is changing, yet there are still opportunities for conservation gains.

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The record

Venue
Nature Communications
Topic
Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
University of Northern British Columbia
Funders
Australian Research CouncilJames Cook UniversityWildlife Conservation Society
Keywords
BiodiversityEcological footprintFootprintPlanetNatural resource economicsPopulationGeographyEnvironmental resource managementEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental scienceEcologySustainable developmentEconomicsBiologyEnvironmental health
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes