Hyperbolic families and coloring graphs on surfaces
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We develop a theory of linear isoperimetric inequalities for graphs on surfaces and apply it to coloring problems, as follows. Let <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper G"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">G</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be a graph embedded in a fixed surface <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="normal upper Sigma"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> Σ </mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\Sigma</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of genus <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="g"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">g</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and let <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper L equals left-parenthesis upper L left-parenthesis v right-parenthesis colon v element-of upper V left-parenthesis upper G right-parenthesis right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">L=(L(v):v\in V(G))</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be a collection of lists such that either each list has size at least five, or each list has size at least four and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper G"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">G</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is triangle-free, or each list has size at least three and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper G"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">G</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> has no cycle of length four or less. An <italic> <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper L"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">L</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> -coloring </italic> of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper G"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">G</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is a mapping <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="phi"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi> ϕ </mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\phi</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> with domain <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper V left-parenthesis upper G right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">V(G)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> such that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="phi left-parenthesis v right-parenthesis element-of upper L left-parenthesis v right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi> ϕ </mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\phi (v)\in L(v)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for every <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="v element-of upper V left-parenthesis upper G right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">v\in V(G)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="phi left-parenthesis v right-parenthesis not-equals phi left-parenthesis u right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi> ϕ </mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo> ≠ </mml:mo> <mml:mi> ϕ
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it