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Record W2529630329

NESTING BIOLOGY OF THE YELLOW WARBLER AT THE NORTHERN LIMIT OF ITS RANGE

2016· article· en· W2529630329 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAvian ecology and behavior
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaChurchill Northern Studies CentreAmerican Ornithologists' Union
KeywordsWarblerAvian clutch sizeEcologyRange (aeronautics)Seasonal breederDeciduousBiologySubarctic climateNest (protein structural motif)Nesting seasonPaternal careGeographyZoologyHabitatReproductionOffspring
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The nesting biology of the Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia) was studied at the northern limit of its breeding range at Churchill, Canada. This region is colder and has a shorter breeding season than any in which the species was previously studied. Yellow Warblers arrived in Churchill before most deciduous vegetation had emerged and, in some instances, when snow still covered the ground. Warblers at this location built larger and better insulated nests than in southern populations, presumably as an adaptation against the cooler temper- atures. Clutch size averaged 4.65 eggs and was larger than in all other populations studied so far, except those in Alaska. Nestlings grew rapidly and survivorship was similar to southern populations; only about 4% of chicks were lost through brood reduction. Males fed young more frequently than females or males in southern areas. These observations suggest that Yellow Warblers may compensate for the short subarctic summer by arriving on the breeding grounds earlier, building larger and better insulated nests, and investing more in male pa- rental care than birds in other locations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.176
Teacher spread0.158 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it