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Record W2538584138 · doi:10.1109/mpe.2016.2591758

Watch Out for Flooding: When the Power System Created a Weather Disaster

2016· article· en· W2538584138 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Power and Energy Magazine · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicPlant responses to water stress
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBlackoutThunderstormStormTornadoFlooding (psychology)Flood mythMeteorologyExtreme weatherNational weather serviceSevere weatherWinter stormEnvironmental scienceIcingEngineeringElectric power systemForensic engineeringGeographyPower (physics)ArchaeologyGeologyOceanographyClimate change

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Many weather disasters can adversely impact the power system: thunderstorms initiating a blackout of New York City on 13 July 1977, an ice storm severely damaging the transmission system in southern Quebec in 1998, and countless hurricanes and tornadoes that have knocked out service to customers for weeks at a time. The reverse can also happen: the power system is capable of creating a weather disaster. This happened in southeastern Missouri in the early morning of 14 December 2005, when so much water was pumped into the upper reservoir of the Taum Sauk pump storage plant that it overflowed, resulting in a devastating flood that destroyed a house, stranded three motorists, and did significant damage in and around a state park. Luckily, no one was killed, and most of the water ended up in the plant's lower reservoir, which was largely able to contain the flow and prevent further damage downstream.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.920
Threshold uncertainty score0.238

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.200
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it