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Record W2547178125 · doi:10.7202/1034438ar

Savoir scientifique, politiques gouvernementales et démocratie

2016· article· fr· W2547178125 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Dorothy Nelkin, Lorne Huston

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Review of Community Development · 2016
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldComputer Science
TopicCultural Insights and Digital Impacts
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Science Foundation
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’effet du savoir scientifique sur un ensemble de valeurs, définies de façon plutôt vague, que l’on désigne sous le nom de « démocratie », continue de susciter des passions et des analyses, comme en témoignent les revendications populaires en faveur d’une plus grande participation de la population aux processus de prises de décision relatives aux dossiers scientifiques. De telles revendications soulignent l’importance du débat politique dans des domaines qui furent jusqu’ici réservés à la recherche scientifique. Cependant, un débat éclairé ne peut avoir lieu que dans la mesure où les participants ont une certaine compétence dans le domaine technique, ne serait-ce que pour pouvoir évaluer les « impératifs techniques » des choix réels qui se posent. Le savoir scientifique — tout comme la terre, la force de travail et le capital — constitue une ressource, voire une marchandise. La possibilité d’utiliser et de contrôler cette ressource a des conséquences importantes sur la distribution du pouvoir politique dans les sociétés démocratiques.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.995
Threshold uncertainty score0.039

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.006
Science and technology studies0.0050.025
Scholarly communication0.0120.007
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.330
GPT teacher head0.391
Teacher spread0.062 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueInternational Review of Community DevelopmentSame topicCultural Insights and Digital ImpactsFrench-language works237,207