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Record W2552371782 · doi:10.1002/cjs.11306

Cure rate quantile regression accommodating both finite and infinite survival times

2016· article· en· W2552371782 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Statistics · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Inference
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuantile regressionStatisticsCovariateQuantileMathematicsOutlierEstimatorProportional hazards modelEconometricsPopulationAsymptotic distributionRegression analysisSurvival analysisRegressionMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract In survival analysis a proportion of patients may be cured by the treatment, and thus they become risk‐free of the event of interest and their survival times change to infinity. The existence of such a survival fraction often makes the underlying population more heterogeneous and heavily right‐skewed. Compared with the traditional mean‐ or hazard‐based regression methods, quantile regression is more suitable for such survival data as it is more robust against outliers or infinite survival times. Moreover, it offers a comprehensive assessment of the covariate effects on the survival times at different quantile levels. We propose a new cure rate quantile regression model for the entire population including both finite and infinite survival times. By invoking non‐parametric functional estimation an iterative algorithm is developed to estimate the cure rate parameters. The scheme of redistribution‐of‐mass to the right for censored data is adopted to estimate the quantile regression parameters. The consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators are established. Extensive simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the finite‐sample performance of the proposed method, which is further illustrated with a phase III melanoma clinical trial study. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 45: 29–43; 2017 © 2016 Statistical Society of Canada

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.365
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.100
GPT teacher head0.340
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it