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Record W2552460742 · doi:10.1002/gch2.1011

How many people must die from pandemics before the world learns?

2016· editorial· en· W2552460742 on OpenAlexaffabout
Steven J. Hoffman

Bibliographic record

VenueGlobal Challenges · 2016
Typeeditorial
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicViral Infections and Outbreaks Research
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPandemicHistoryPolitical scienceCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)MedicineDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ebola was a Teachable MomentOn December 29, 2015, when many people were preparing to welcome the New Year of the Gregorian calendar, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced its own cause for celebration: Ebola was gone from Guinea and there had not been a single new case worldwide since November (WHO, 2016a).WHO declared the outbreak had ended in January, after 42 days of zero cases.New isolated cases of Ebola have popped up since then, but everyone agrees the worst is behind us.West Africa's Ebola outbreak was the health news story of 2014 and 2015.Identified in March 2014 and declared an emergency in August 2014, the virus spread quickly in a region that had never before experienced it.The result was harrowing.At least 28,646 people contracted the virus, and 11,323 people died (WHO, 2016c).Even worse is how the outbreak eviscerated the health systems and economies of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leonethree of the world's poorest countrieswhose 22 million people will be affected for decades to come.This Ebola outbreak was a scary drama for people everywhere.I still remember the fear in my compatriots' voices who called in to a Canadian Broadcast Corporation radio programme I was chairing.One man expressed his concern about riding Toronto's subway.A woman revealed her apprehension of associating with African-Canadians.Others predicted doom unless every country immediately closed its borders.Of course these fears were never merited, but the greatest Ebola fear seems to be at the cusp of realization: that we will not learn from this Ebola experience and that we will not address the underlying global institutional failures that allowed it to occur in the first place.What a tragedy it would be if we need a far worse pandemic than Ebola, one that kills many

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.030
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Editorial · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.036
Threshold uncertainty score0.122

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.030
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.007
Scholarly communication0.0110.027
Open science0.0020.007
Research integrity0.0100.020
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0360.018

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEditorial

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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