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Record W2561620318 · doi:10.1002/rob.21698

Robotic Coral Reef Health Assessment Using Automated Image Analysis

2016· article· en· W2561620318 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Field Robotics · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicCoral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaAustralian Centre for Field Robotics
KeywordsCoral reefComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSupport vector machineSet (abstract data type)Data setData miningComputer visionEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents a system capable of autonomous surveillance and analysis of coral reef ecosystems using natural lighting. We describe our strategy to safely and effectively deploy a small marine robot to inspect a reef using its digital cameras. Image analysis using a (RBF‐SVM) radial basis function‐support vector machines in combination with (LBP) local binary pattern, Gabor and Hue descriptors developed in this work are able to analyze the resulting image data automatically and reliably by learning from the annotations of expert marine biologists. Our primary evaluation is performed on a novel coral data set that we collected during a series of robotic ocean deployments, the MRL Coral Identification Challenge. We have also applied our algorithms to a data set of coral imagery previously published by other researchers. Our algorithms recognize coral images in our own challenging data with 88.9% accuracy, while being sufficiently efficient to run online on our vehicle. This demonstrates the feasibility of such a system for practical use for the preservation of this crucial ecological resource.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.606
Threshold uncertainty score0.456

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it