The Swastika and the Maple Leaf: National-Socialism and Anti-Semitism in Canada
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
AntiSemitism in Canada in the 1930's and before is widely documented, but the influence of NationalSocialism in Canada is less wellknown.In fact, NationalSocialism had a number of adherents in Canada and was an important influence on Canadian politicians and organizations who defined themselves by their support for or opposition to NationalSocialism, especially in terms of their views on antiSemitic ideas.The racist tenets of antiSemitism in Canada were closely connected to and defined by the NationalSocialist ideology that spread to Canada from Nazi Germany.The two intermingled in politics and in grassroots organizations, as well as in informal racism throughout Canada. __________________________________________________________________AntiSemitism in Canada in the 1930's and before is widely documented, but the influence of NationalSocialism in Canada is less wellknown.In fact, NationalSocialism had a number of adherents in Canada and was an important influence on Canadian politicians and organizations who defined themselves by their support for or opposition to NationalSocialism, especially in terms of their views on antiSemitic ideas.The racist tenets of antiSemitism in Canada were closely connected to and defined by the NationalSocialist ideology that spread to Canada from Nazi Germany.The two intermingled in politics and in grassroots organizations, as well as in informal racism throughout Canada.Although it existed in Canada long before the 1930's, in that decade antiSemitism in Canada became defined by the ideology and influence of the NationalSocialist movement.In "Fascism in Canada", Stephen R. Barret argues that it was "as Hitler… began to make an impact upon the world scene, [that] antiSemitism sprang into the open".Irving Abella and Harold Troper go 1 even further, arguing that "power did not soften antiSemitism, it legitimized it; power shifted antiSemitism from speeches to policy, then from policy to law".Canadian antiSemitism 2 became organized and defined by its relationship to the Third Reich in Germany.The influence of the Third Reich on antiSemitism in Canada can be separated two distinct spheres: the area of public opinion and the political arena, particularly the areas of diplomatic relations and 1
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it