HypAp: A Hypervolume-Based Approach for Refining the Design of Embedded Systems
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Designing complex embedded systems requires simultaneous optimization of multiple system performance metrics that can be addressed by applying Pareto-based multiobjective optimization techniques. At the end of this type of optimization process, designers always face Pareto fronts (PFs) including a large number of near-optimal solutions from which selecting the most proper system implementation is potentially infeasible. In this letter, for the first time, we present HypAp, a hypervolume-based automated approach to systematically help designers efficiently choose their preferred solutions after the optimization process. HypAp is a two-stage approach relying on clustering Pareto optimal solutions and then finding a subset of solutions that maximizes the hypervolume by using a genetic algorithm. The performance of HypAp is evaluated through applying HypAp to the PF by the case study of mapping applications on network-on-chip-based heterogeneous MPSoC.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".