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Record W2623551224

Dysexecutive syndrome model using ACT-R - eScholarship

2009· article· en· W2623551224 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Alexandre Dion, Hélène Pigot

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCognitive Functions and Memory
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDysexecutive syndromePsychologyPerseverationAnticipation (artificial intelligence)NeuropsychologyCognitive psychologyAction (physics)Robustness (evolution)CognitionExecutive functionsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceNeuroscienceChemistry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dysexecutive syndrome model using ACT-R H´ el` ene Pigot University of Sherbrooke Alexandre Dion University of Sherbrooke Abstract: People with Action Disorder Syndrome (ADS) are prone to executive errors while performing activities. This project proposes to model the four most frequent types of errors: omission, perseveration, anticipation and substitution, modeled with the cognitive architecture ACT-R. The model is based on psychological theories aimed to explain the executive errors. The coffee preparation selected from the Multi Level Action Test (MLAT) is first simulated in ACT-R [1,2]. Two MLAT conditions are simulated with and without distractors. The four executive errors are then introduced to simulate how people with ADS encounter difficulties while performing the activity. The results of the simulation show the same tendency than the literature. Applying the model to another MLAT activity the sandwich preparation has proved the model robustness. [1] Schwartz, M. F., Montgomery, M. W., Buxbaum, L. J., Lee, S. S., Carew, T. G., Coslett, H. B., et al. (1998). Naturalistic action impairment in closed head injury. Neuropsychology, 12(1), 13-28. [2] Anderson, J. R., Bothell, D., Byrne, M. D., Douglass, S., Lebiere, C., & Qin, Y. (2004). An integrated theory of the mind. Psychological Review, 111, 136-1060.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.036

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.318
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science SocietySame topicCognitive Functions and MemoryFrench-language works237,207