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Record W270350837

Insurance Revival: For Banks Still on the Fence about Insurance Brokerage, the "Reviews" Have Started Coming in, and They Portray an Improving Picture

2011· article· en· W270350837 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueABA banking journal · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicInsurance and Financial Risk Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuarter (Canadian coin)DowngradeBusinessRecessionFinanceFinancial systemActuarial scienceEconomicsGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recent headlines have been filled with troubling economic news. GDP growth has slowed and concerns of a double-dip recession have increased. S&P announced the historic downgrade of the U.S. credit rating and the equities markets have been on a wild roller-coaster ride. Add to these concerns a list that includes a troubled housing market, mounting regulatory pressures, and more. It's enough to give us all a few sleepless nights. But as we press on, can good economic news be found anywhere? There is at least one bright spot. The insurance brokerage industry has faced its own share of challenges over the past few years, but recent trends suggest recovery is underway and likely to continue. Evidence of recovery is found not only in the industry at large, but also within the results reported by banks. According to the Michael White--Prudential Bank Insurance Fee Income Report, banks generated a record-high level of insurance brokerage income in the first quarter of 2011, beating the previous quarter by more than 10% and beating the first quarter of 2010 by nearly 20%. For banks that are already significant players in insurance, is good news. But fewer than one-in-five banks fall into category. Despite a high overall bank-insurance participation rate (approximately two-thirds of banks report earning some level of insurance brokerage income), most banks are only fringe participants. In fact, when it comes to insurance, most banks remain undecided. So, for those in the undecided camp, is now the time to commit? The following trends suggest it may be. Organic growth is returning In 2009, the seemingly impossible happened. Organic growth for insurance agents and brokers turned negative. According to the Reagan Consulting Organic Growth & Profitability Survey, organic growth for privately-held insurance agencies fell from an anemic 1.7% in 2008 to -2.0% in 2009. There were two culprits. One was softness in commercial property and casualty pricing and the second was a contracting economy, the latter causing reduced exposures plus widespread return premiums. By 2010, however, organic growth crept back into positive territory, at 1.9%. More encouraging, the recovery has accelerated in 2011 with growth through the second quarter at 3.3% and projected growth for the year, at 4.5%. Although growth has clearly not yet returned to the robust level the industry is waiting for, the trend is positive. A return to negative GDP growth could cause the recent progress to stall. Otherwise, look for organic growth rates for insurance brokers to continue to climb. P&C price softening has eased Supporting the organic growth recovery is an improving pricing environment. Commercial property & casualty premiums rates historically cycle through alternating periods of increases and decreases. Periods of increasing rates, called markets, provide powerful tailwinds that can super-charge organic .growth. Conversely, the decreasing rates of a can create headwinds that suppress growth. The current soft market began in the first quarter of 2004, a painfully-long 7.5 years ago. Recently, however, the Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers issued an encouraging report suggesting the end of the soft market may be in sight. In fact, this report showed that, during the second quarter of year, for the first time in more than seven years, pricing was essentially flat. Though few are forecasting an imminent hard market, a period of stability in rates would be welcome relief and would pave the way for continued improvement in organic growth rates. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Profit margins are increasing As organic growth rates for private insurance brokers were falling, so were profit margins. From 2005 through 2009, the median EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) margin declined each year. By 2009, the median margin was 16. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.292
Threshold uncertainty score0.802

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it