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A human-driven decline in global burned area

2017· article· en· 1,263 citations· W2732607881 on OpenAlex· 10.1126/science.aal4108

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread
0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Fire is an essential Earth system process that alters ecosystem and atmospheric composition. Here we assessed long-term fire trends using multiple satellite data sets. We found that global burned area declined by 24.3 ± 8.8% over the past 18 years. The estimated decrease in burned area remained robust after adjusting for precipitation variability and was largest in savannas. Agricultural expansion and intensification were primary drivers of declining fire activity. Fewer and smaller fires reduced aerosol concentrations, modified vegetation structure, and increased the magnitude of the terrestrial carbon sink. Fire models were unable to reproduce the pattern and magnitude of observed declines, suggesting that they may overestimate fire emissions in future projections. Using economic and demographic variables, we developed a conceptual model for predicting fire in human-dominated landscapes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Science
Topic
Fire effects on ecosystems
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Funders
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekGraduate School, University of MarylandNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationEuropean Space AgencyGordon and Betty Moore FoundationNational Science Foundation
Keywords
Environmental scienceEcosystemVegetation (pathology)Physical geographyPrecipitationGlobal changeSink (geography)Fire regimeCarbon sinkAtmospheric sciencesClimatologyEcologyClimate changeGeographyMeteorologyGeologyBiologyCartography
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes