Structure and Function of the Human Insula
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- Teacher spread
- 0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
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Abstract
The insular cortex, or "Island of Reil," is hidden deep within the lateral sulcus of the brain. Subdivisions within the insula have been identified on the basis of cytoarchitectonics, sulcal landmarks, and connectivity. Depending on the parcellation technique used, the insula can be divided into anywhere between 2 and 13 distinct subdivisions. The insula subserves a wide variety of functions in humans ranging from sensory and affective processing to high-level cognition. Here, we provide a concise summary of known structural and functional features of the human insular cortex with a focus on lesion case studies and recent neuroimaging evidence for considerable functional heterogeneity of this brain region.
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The record
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology
- Topic
- Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Field
- Neuroscience
- Canadian institutions
- Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de MontréalUniversité du Québec à MontréalUniversité de Montréal
- Funders
- National Institutes of HealthNational Institute of Mental HealthNational Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- Keywords
- InsulaCytoarchitectureNeuroscienceInsular cortexNeuroimagingSuperior temporal sulcusSulcusHuman brainCentral sulcusCognitionPsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMotor cortex
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes