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Record W2735979023

Intensified Flexible Distillation Process for Multi-Period Operation

2017· dissertation· en· W2735979023 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMacSphere (McMaster University) · 2017
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicProcess Optimization and Integration
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPeriod (music)Process engineeringProcess (computing)DistillationEnvironmental scienceComputer scienceManufacturing engineeringEngineeringChemistryOperating systemChromatographyArt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Canada’s aspirations towards an energy independent future mean that it can ill-afford to rest while the rest of the world pursues sustainable energy technologies and other efficient means of energy and chemical fuels production. Fortunately, the abundance of biomass—a sustainable energy resource—within Canada’s borders provides a great opportunity for those seeking to help mitigate the threat of fossil fuel induced climate change to intervene; by taking advantage of this abundant resource and using it in new and improved energy and chemicals production pathways. Our current work, therefore, derives from this notion; and in it, our objective is: the development, design, and optimization of a novel separation process for producing high purity—chemical grade—Methanol (MeOH) and Dimethyl Ether (DME) from biomass-derived syngas.Approaches surveyed often focus on designs of entirely new pieces of equipment, but our work is a take on subtly but critically improving one of the oldest and most ubiquitous pieces of process equipment: tray distillation columns. Using a novel approach for solving the optimization problem, an algorithm is furnished and this is implemented in Matlab, while all process simulations are performed in Aspen Plus. The development of a rigorous framework for designing intensified flexible distillation process for high purity DME-MeOH production is one main contribution of this work. Another major finding is that an intensified flexible process design for DME-MeOH separation for multi-period operation has lower total annualized cost compared the conventional processes. Furthermore, the proposed process shows a lower penalty for being flexible whencompared with the status quo. Although further studies on the effects of process dynamic behaviour, including on transitions and other transient characteristics, are needed, the findings so far suggest a potential for substantial life-time cost savings in new process designs for DME-MeOH separations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.818
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it