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Diabetic retinopathy: current understanding, mechanisms, and treatment strategies

2017· review· en· 1,043 citations· W2738328909 on OpenAlex· 10.1172/jci.insight.93751

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Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) causes significant visual loss on a global scale. Treatments for the vision-threatening complications of diabetic macular edema (DME) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) have greatly improved over the past decade. However, additional therapeutic options are needed that take into account pathology associated with vascular, glial, and neuronal components of the diabetic retina. Recent work indicates that diabetes markedly impacts the retinal neurovascular unit and its interdependent vascular, neuronal, glial, and immune cells. This knowledge is leading to identification of new targets and therapeutic strategies for preventing or reversing retinal neuronal dysfunction, vascular leakage, ischemia, and pathologic angiogenesis. These advances, together with approaches embracing the potential of preventative or regenerative medicine, could provide the means to better manage DR, including treatment at earlier stages and more precise tailoring of treatments based on individual patient variations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
JCI Insight
Topic
Retinal Diseases and Treatments
Field
Medicine
Canadian institutions
Funders
National Eye InstituteNational Institutes of HealthScience Foundation IrelandQueen's UniversityJohns Hopkins UniversityQueen's University BelfastMedical Research CouncilRoyal SocietyMassachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund
Keywords
Diabetic retinopathyMedicineNeurovascular bundleDiabetes mellitusRetinaRetinalNeuroscienceIschemiaOphthalmologyIntensive care medicinePathologyInternal medicinePsychologyEndocrinology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes