A Hilbert Lemniscate Theorem in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>ℂ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math>
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
For a regular, compact, polynomially convex circled set <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">C</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , we construct a sequence of pairs <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>{</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of homogeneous polynomials in two variables with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>deg</mml:mi> <mml:mspace width="0.166667em"/> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>deg</mml:mi> <mml:mspace width="0.166667em"/> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> such that the sets <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo>{</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">C</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mspace width="4pt"/> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> approximate <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> and if <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> is the closure of a strictly pseudoconvex domain the normalized counting measures associated to the finite set <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>{</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> converge to the pluripotential-theoretic Monge-Ampère measure for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> . The key ingredient is an approximation theorem for subharmonic functions of logarithmic growth in one complex variable.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it