Relative sea-level cycles and organic matter accumulation in shales of the Middle and Upper Devonian Horn River Group, northeastern British Columbia, Canada: Insights into sediment flux, redox conditions, and bioproductivity
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Research Article| November 22, 2017 Relative sea-level cycles and organic matter accumulation in shales of the Middle and Upper Devonian Horn River Group, northeastern British Columbia, Canada: Insights into sediment flux, redox conditions, and bioproductivity Tian Dong; Tian Dong † 1Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada †td2@ualberta.ca Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Nicholas B. Harris; Nicholas B. Harris 1Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Korhan Ayranci Korhan Ayranci 1Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information Tian Dong † 1Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada Nicholas B. Harris 1Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada Korhan Ayranci 1Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada †td2@ualberta.ca Publisher: Geological Society of America Received: 26 May 2017 Revision Received: 04 Sep 2017 Accepted: 29 Oct 2017 First Online: 22 Nov 2017 Online Issn: 1943-2674 Print Issn: 0016-7606 © 2017 Geological Society of America GSA Bulletin (2018) 130 (5-6): 859–880. https://doi.org/10.1130/B31851.1 Article history Received: 26 May 2017 Revision Received: 04 Sep 2017 Accepted: 29 Oct 2017 First Online: 22 Nov 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation Tian Dong, Nicholas B. Harris, Korhan Ayranci; Relative sea-level cycles and organic matter accumulation in shales of the Middle and Upper Devonian Horn River Group, northeastern British Columbia, Canada: Insights into sediment flux, redox conditions, and bioproductivity. GSA Bulletin 2017;; 130 (5-6): 859–880. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/B31851.1 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyGSA Bulletin Search Advanced Search Abstract The integration of geochemistry and sequence stratigraphic models in the study of shale formations is critical to the development of robust stratigraphic correlations and paleoenvironmental interpretations. The Middle and Upper Devonian Horn River Group is a prominent organic-rich shale sequence in northeastern British Columbia, Canada, and it also hosts major natural gas reserves. The availability of high-resolution geochemical data sets on five continuous cores and an independent core-based sequence stratigraphic framework provide new insights into the effects of relative sea-level changes on redox conditions, productivity, detrital flux, and organic matter enrichment patterns and their geographic variation.Sequence stratigraphic analysis documents three third-order transgressive-regressive cycles within the Horn River Group. Organic carbon content is typically enriched in transgressive systems tracts and depleted in regressive systems tracts. Correlations among total organic carbon (TOC) content and multiple geochemical proxies indicate that organic matter accumulation was controlled by redox conditions, bioproductivity, and detrital dilution, all of which were directly affected by relative sea-level fluctuations. Redox proxies are strongly correlated to TOC content, suggesting that redox conditions exerted a major control over organic carbon accumulation. Redox-sensitive trace-elemental ratios and Corg-Fe-S relationships suggest that bottom water was less oxygenated during transgressions than regressions and in distal areas than in proximal parts of the basin. Productivity may have been linked to anoxia via mineralization of organic matter during periods of high productivity, resulting in water-column oxygen depletion. However, biogenic silica concentrations demonstrate enhanced productivity during transgressions, perhaps related to enhanced recycling of nutrients under anoxic conditions. Relative detrital sediment flux to the basin, as measured by aluminum and titanium concentrations, varied systematically as a function of relative sea level and paleogeographic position. Specifically, elevated detrital flux accompanied regressions and was greatest in proximal areas of the basin, resulting in dilution of organic matter concentration at these times in these regions of the basin. Our study demonstrates that relative sea-level fluctuations exerted substantial control on patterns of organic carbon enrichment. However, geochemical signatures of sea-level cycles vary with respect to paleogeographic location within the basin and are most obvious at intermediate locations and water depths, where sea-level falls brought chemoclines to the seabed and forced clastic sediments to the basin floor. You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.014 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".