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Artificial Muscles: Mechanisms, Applications, and Challenges

2017· review· en· 1,062 citations· W2775854755 on OpenAlex· 10.1002/adma.201704407

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Abstract

The area of artificial muscle is a highly interdisciplinary field of research that has evolved rapidly in the last 30 years. Recent advances in nanomaterial fabrication and characterization, specifically carbon nanotubes and nanowires, have had major contributions in the development of artificial muscles. However, what can artificial muscles really do for humans? This question is considered here by first examining nature's solutions to this design problem and then discussing the structure, actuation mechanism, applications, and limitations of recently developed artificial muscles, including highly oriented semicrystalline polymer fibers; nanocomposite actuators; twisted nanofiber yarns; thermally activated shape-memory alloys; ionic-polymer/metal composites; dielectric-elastomer actuators; conducting polymers; stimuli-responsive gels; piezoelectric, electrostrictive, magnetostrictive, and photostrictive actuators; photoexcited actuators; electrostatic actuators; and pneumatic actuators.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Advanced Materials
Topic
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Field
Engineering
Canadian institutions
Funders
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Keywords
Artificial muscleMaterials scienceActuatorElectrostrictionNanotechnologyPolymerBiomimetic materialsNanocompositeElastomerFabricationNanomaterialsNanowireElectroactive polymersSmart materialPiezoelectricityCarbon nanotubeShape-memory alloyComposite materialComputer science
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes