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Record W2790601262 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy009.172

A172 ATTITUDES TOWARDS MEDICAL TREATMENT AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN IBD PATIENTS TAKING CONVENTIONAL, ANTI-TNF, OR COMBINATION THERAPY

2018· article· en· W2790601262 on OpenAlexaffabout
Caroline A. Evans, Mark MacMillan, George Stoica

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMicroscopic Colitis
Canadian institutionsHorizon Health NetworkDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineInflammatory bowel diseaseDiseaseInternal medicineUlcerative colitisQuality of life (healthcare)MethotrexatePharmacotherapyCrohn's diseasePhysical therapyFamily medicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, progressive, immune-mediated disease for which Canada has among the highest incidence and prevalence in the world. Adherence to medical therapy is paramount in reaching management goals of symptom reduction and ultimately disease remission. Our aim is to illustrate the perceived necessity and concerns (attitudinal score) of IBD patients towards their medical treatment plan and patient-reported medication adherence. We hypothesize that patients’ who report ‘ambivalent’ attitudes towards their IBD treatment are less adherent to their medical therapy compared to ‘accepting’ patients which could hinder treatment efficacy. We used the internationally validated 2014 ALIGN questionnaire with eligible voluntary participants from a single Canadian gastroenterology practice. Inclusion criteria was a diagnosis of IBD, current therapy of Imuran or Methotrexate, anti-TNF, or combination anti-TNF with Imuran or Methotrexate, and age ≥18 years. The majority (55%) of patients were accepting of their treatment plan, 34% ambivalent, 8% skeptical, and 3% indifferent. The majority of patients were also either moderately or highly adherent to their therapy (48%, 46%), with only 6% reporting low adherence. As hypothesized, accepting patients reported higher medication adherence in comparison to ambivalent patients (49%, 39%). More than half of the IBD patients in our sample did not report high medication adherence, therefore their IBD is not receiving essential disease modifying therapy. Untreated IBD leaves patients at higher risk of hospitalizations, surgeries, colon cancer and reduced quality of life. Although most participants were accepting towards their current therapy, 45% felt otherwise. Patients’ concerns and beliefs about their medical therapy warrant better exploration during consults as to address the effect of attitude on medication adherence and subsequent disease course. None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.040
Threshold uncertainty score0.079

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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